1) The game of basketball was invented by Dr. James Naismith in 1891 and has since grown into a global sport played at both amateur and professional levels.

2) The first modern health insurance policy was introduced in Germany in the late 19th century.

3) In Norse mythology, Ragnarok is a cataclysmic event that signifies the end of the world. It involves a series of apocalyptic battles and natural disasters, leading to the destruction of the gods and the world as it is known. From the ashes, a new world and a new generation of gods emerge.

4) In Greek mythology, the Trojan War is a legendary conflict between the city of Troy and the Greeks, sparked by the abduction of Helen of Troy. It is immortalized in Homer's epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, and features famous heroes like Achilles, Hector, and Odysseus.